Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Posttraumatic Stress...

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is classified as an anxiety disorder that can develop after an individual has observed and/or experienced an extreme traumatic event that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury to one’s self or another (APA, 2000). An extreme traumatic event can include, but is not limited to, military combat, terrorist attacks, natural or manmade disasters, sexual assault, physical assault, robbery, and torture (APA, 2000). The type of traumatic event could influence the way in which medical and mental health care professionals assess, conceptualize, and subsequently treat the individuals with a PTSD diagnosis. For this reason, sexual†¦show more content†¦The purpose of psychoeducation is to legitimize the traumatic reaction, to help the client develop a formulation of her or his symptoms, and to establish a justification for treatment (Harvey, Bryant, Tarrier, 2003). Prolonged Exposure and/or In Vivo Exposure Prolonged exposure requires that the client repeatedly, in a systematic manner, relive the memories of the traumatic event over an extended period of time (Foa, Dancu, Hembree, Jaycox, Meadows, Street, 1999; Foa Rauch, 2004; Harvey, Bryant, Tarrier, 2003). In prolonged exposure, the client is expected to (a) vividly call to mind the traumatic event, with as much detail as possible, (b) recount the memory of the traumatic event to the therapist in the present tense, and (c) have constant exposure to the memory until the distress decreases (McDonagh, McHugo, Sengupta, Demment, Schnurr, Friendman, Ford, Mueser, Fournier, Descamps, 2005). The therapist’s role, in prolonged exposure, is to help the client identify â€Å"hot spots† or the most distressing aspect of the memory. The therapist and the client then develop a hierarchy of memories to address, from least to most distressing. These memories are addressed one at a time until habituation of anxiety to the memory oc curs, which is determined byShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy Treatment For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders describes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as an acute stress disorder (2013). Individuals that experience this disorder are exposed to or have had an experience of near death or bodily harm (American Psychiatric Association. 2013). Evidence based therapy that has shown positive outcomes in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is based on changing behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Eye Movement Reprocessing And Desensitization1596 Words   |  7 Pages Lone Star College - CyFair The Effects of Eye Movement Reprocessing and Desensitization in Posttraumatic Stress Victims Kaitlyn Schenk PSYC 2301.5012 Laura Renee October 19, 2016 An estimated 5.2 million adults will suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There haveRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1570 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 5.2 million adults will suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There have been a few successful forms or treatment and there have also been treatment routes that have been detrimental to the success and overcoming of victims’ symptoms. Eye Movement DesensitizationRead MoreThe Impact Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1041 Words   |  5 PagesLite rature Review of the Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Marine Veterans who Served in Iraq One of the most vulnerable groups to post traumatic stress disorder are Marine veterans. This is because they often see the worst aspects of any conflict. The Iraq war, also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom was one of the bloodiest conflicts in recent history. During the course of this conflict 4,411 American Soldiers lost their lives, including 1,023 Marines (Defense Casualty Analysis System,Read MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1720 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel disconnected, anxious, sad and frightened. However, if the distress does not fade and the individual feels stuck with a continuous sense of danger as well as hurting memories, then that person might in fact be suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PSTD could develop after a traumatic incident which threatens one’s safety or makes one to feel helpless (Dalgleish, 2010). Coping with traumatic events could be very difficult, but confronting one’s feelings and seeking professional assis tanceRead MoreAssessment And Treatment Of Combat Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment and Treatment of Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder The number of veterans returning from the Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) conflicts that are afflicted with posttraumatic stress disorder is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands (Kip, et al., 2013, p. 1298), demonstrating the importance of the social worker to be knowledgeable of the symptoms and treatment of this disabling trauma. The purpose of this literatureRead MoreProlonged Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorders1271 Words   |  5 PagesProlonged Exposure Therapy Definition According to Tuerk, Yoder, Ruggiero, Gros Acierno (2010), prolonged exposure therapy is a form of therapy treatment applied in posttraumatic stress disorders. Prolonged exposure treatment based on behavioral and cognitive levels of therapy, is a method used in treatment of trauma where the victim remembers the triggers of trauma rather than letting go, as it has been the case. Trained Social workers, psychologists and psychiatrist offer treatment to theseRead More Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a very serious and debilitating condition that occurs after a person has been exposed to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical danger happened or was threatened. The kinds of traumatic events triggering PTSD in people include violent personal assaults (rape, mugging), natural disasters (hurricanes, tornadoes), man-made disasters (bombings), accidents or military combat. People who suffer from PTSD often reliveRead MoreThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy1017 Words   |  5 Pagesstigma (Russell Davis, 2007; Regehr et al., 2013; Ullman Peter-Hagene, 2014). This research proposal intends to explore the long term effectiveness of Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) at reducing distress and trauma explicitly for adult victims of sexual assault and rape. Prolonged exposure (PE) is a specific exposure therapy program that derives from Emotional Processing Theory (EPT). The idea of emotional processing is to interpret realistic information and accommodate that information into aRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1815 Words   |  8 PagesProject Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that is mixed with behavioral therapy because of its form of problem solving. It is thought of as a self-help approach that is used to investigate an individual’s cognitive process along with their feelings and behavior. Research states that â€Å"Self-help treatments involve minimal cost, resources and disruption and as such are acceptable to the wider population† (Boyle et al., 2011). The goal of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is

A Link Between Vaccines And The Development Of Autism

Vaccinations are considered to be one of the greatest medical advancements of our time. The first vaccine was created in 1796 and many more have been created since. These deadly diseases such as smallpox, polio, and diphtheria are now being prevented. Since vaccines have been doing their job, we do not see them around anymore. The media is now displaying vaccines in a negative way and people are listening to the misconstrued knowledge. Parents are worried about the risks associated with the vaccines instead of the diseases they are preventing. They believe there may be a link between vaccines and the development of autism. Parents also believe there is an issue with the current immunization schedule. They believe that the children are getting too many vaccines at one time and this might cause other health related problems. This does not only affect the child who is not being vaccinated, it is a danger to children who cannot receive the vaccine due to weakened immune systems or other health related problems. The CDC states that there is no connection between vaccinations and autism. They also state that the immunization schedule is safe. Since more and more children are not being vaccinated, this might cause a global health epidemic in the future. These deadly diseases that were prevented from vaccines may reappear. It is important for health care workers to be up to date on the scientific facts regarding vaccinations so they can provide parents with accurate knowledge.Show MoreRelatedThe Controversial Link Between Vaccinations And Autism1248 Words   |  5 PagesPosition Paper: The Controversial Link Between Vaccinations and Autism. (4-6 pages) Preventative care is an important cornerstone in pediatrics. It is important and necessary for adult and children’s health. Vaccinations have been a part of this preventative care that doctors insist parents on doing for their children. Marotz (2015) emphasize that the concept of preventative health helps reduce or eliminate factors that threaten a persons’ wellness. Marotz (2015) even suggest that on a personalRead MoreAutism Is A Neurodevelopmental Disorder962 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is the most severe form of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This illness causes impairments of social abilities, language, speech, and behaviors (DeLong, 2011, p.903). Autism is growing rapidly in the United States beginning in the 1990s (DeLong, 2011, p.903). It becomes the great public health concern. The genetics plays a role in autisms. However, environmental factors also can trigger autism. So the question about whether vaccination is one of t hese environmentalRead MoreAutism Is A Fast Growing Disorder1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Autism is a fast growing disorder in the United States, the symptoms start occurring in between the ages of 2 to 3 years old. The cause of this epidemic has remained unknown, but several hypotheses have been studied. Throughout those couple of years, children get as many as 32 shots at least (â€Å"Child and Adolescent Schedule†). Parents all over the world have came to concern that vaccines can develop autism. Many studies have came about through this year with vaccines causing Autism in childrenRead MoreVaccination Of Children And Children1730 Words   |  7 Pagespossible. Autism is a condition typified by abnormal qualitative development of social interactions, communication and imagination, with restricted and repetitive interests and activities (Edward Purssell RGN, RSCN, PhD of the University of London). What causes autism? Many parents like to say that the vaccination MMR has caused their child to have autism later in life. Purssell and other authors and doctors have done countless research to find out the truth about MMR and their being a link between theRead MoreVaccinations For Common Illnesses And Disease Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesvaccination came about when the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccines were all combined (Cave 54). After the release of this new vaccination, the number of kids being diagnosed with autism rose tremendously. Some people were very interested in this sudden spike of autistic children and decided to follow up on it. Many studies were done to see if there was any correlation between the MMR vaccination and the incr easing diagnosis of children with autism. Some findings contradict one another. What I believeRead MoreVaccinations : Harmful Or Helpful?1288 Words   |  6 Pagesepidemics of such diseases as polio, measles and mumps. The parents who refuse to vaccinate their children are doing so out of fear that their child may develop autism. There has been unlimited amounts of research performed which show there is no link between vaccinations and autism. Researchers have found there may be a genetic link to autism. Vaccinations have a history as far back as ancient Greece. Doctors then were beginning to realize that getting infected with a virus would later help preventRead MoreThe Vaccine Of Autism Connection1614 Words   |  7 Pages The Vaccine to Autism Connection It is amazing how much Americans trust doctors and more shocking, vaccines. Vaccines are injections we receive from the moment we are born and throughout our lives that are meant to keep our bodies from contracting various. A baby born in a hospital today can be given up to six shots before the mother is even in a place where she can conciously tell the doctor whether she is okay with that or not. It can take years to become aware of, but the early exposure to theRead MoreVaccines And Autism : Do Vaccines Cause Autism?1231 Words   |  5 PagesPseudoscience? I. Vaccines Autism Do Vaccines cause Autism? II. Abstract Do vaccines cause autism is a question that has been bouncing around for over twenty years. The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased significantly and due to the impact this has in people’s lives several studies have been done in an effort to determine the cause. More specifically the MMR, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, vaccination has been accused of being the cause of autism. This accusationRead MoreChildren Vaccinated Against Common Illnesses1185 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years vaccines have been a major topic of discussion. While some people still think having your children vaccinated against common illnesses such as chicken pox and the flu is dangerous, I myself think it is perfectly fine to have your children vaccinated on the schedule recommended by pediatricians. Some parents choose to have their children vaccinated on a delayed schedule, which I still find acceptable. However, the parents who choose not to have their children vaccinated at all areRead MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children With Early Signs Of Autism1517 Words   |  7 Pages For years there has been many speculations conveying that some vaccines, particularly Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) causes signs of autism. Many compelling concerns have been formulated from parents of children who received vaccines and associated noticeable changes in their children with early signs of autism. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the behaviour and cognition of children (Quinn, 2014). Autism impairs communication, interest and repetitive patterns of behaviour

Unended War and Intervention in Iraq Free Essays

Iraqi people might find already immuned of the uproar in different areas in Iraq. The tragedies that were happened more than two decades ago and are still happening nowadays are really marked the history of Middle Eastern conflict. Such bombings, bombarding, invasion, and protests are really taken the big part of the history of Iraq. We will write a custom essay sample on Unended War and Intervention in Iraq or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was during 1980 when the Iraq tried to invade the Iran, but of course, the Iran did not let it happen(Shalom, 1993). Though the Iraq made its initial success, the people of Iran used their man power as many population they have. At the middle of the 1982, the Iran was triumphant with their goal of pushing out the invasion of Iraq. But considering the fact that Iran has much weaponry, they were able to prevent the moves of the Iranian, and it was year 1988 when the silence screams of the gun and war men were off heard. However, though the war was ended (temporarily), the blame was on the both government of the two countries when in Saddam Hussein was the one who was ruling the Iraq. Letting the bloodshed among Iraqi citizens was considered as one of his callous in leading   his constituents. This was the time when the United States (US) started to intervene so as to help out the Iraq in settling the untapped war that had been started before and to help the people of Iraq to recover from the hell of war and from the ruthless government of Hussein. The US sent military troops in Iraq whereas they created several bases in different regions in Iraq. And nowadays, the US is continuing lurking around the Iraq. They are doing they ‘surge’ (Reuters, 2007) together with the British troupes. According to the report of the Philippine Daily Inquirer (2007), the rush forward being done in Iraq is nearly unsuccessful such that an insurgency is more likely to happen again. The critical condition of the mission of the US in the Iraq together with the British government pertained that war between the Hezbollah and Israel last August 2006. The war between them was hardly to ceasefire. The criticism of the event is more likely on former Prime Minister Tony Blair since he was the one who refused for a call of an immediate stop fire between the Israel and Hezbollah (Lebanon) in their war last year. I have chosen this event to be use as application in theoretical analysis since this is widely known by everybody and that the lives of the people living in the countries involved are severely affected by the war that is happening. (Part B) The clash between Iran and Iraq seemed more likely though during the early 90s. However, since the Iraq was suffered under the Hussein’s regime, lots of militant groups and civil underground rebels emerged and rebellion took place. And it is in nature of the United State, being considered as the most powerful country in the world, to help, in any way, those who are in depth recovery of the war. But in the case of Iraq, the peace seemed not finding its place. Until now, clashes are still going on, but not necessarily war against another nation, but war among civil there. The surgency that the US has been doing and trying to imply in the Iraq, does it really pure surgency? As we all know, the US is one kind of imperialist in the world. Widely, it colonized a lot of country in Asia, explicitly and implicitly. Once one touched the hand of Uncle Sam, you would definitely touch it along the way. The reason why Iraq still has its internal conflict between civilians is not because they rebel with each other, it may probably because of the intervention of the US in their nation. Come to think of it: whose nation would like to handle by different hands instead the hands of its people? Politically speaking, this could be a way of euphemizing the real intention of the US. We could deny the fact that the US wanted to hold more power, and imperialism is the instrument and effective tool for them to accomplish their goal. How to cite Unended War and Intervention in Iraq, Essays

Collin’s ATM System Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collins ATM System . Answer: System Vision Document: Business Requirements The major business requirement is the construction of an ATM system is to design software that would enable the machine to carry out various activities such as reading the ATM card of the user (Ramadan et al., 2017). Hardwares such as keyboard and monitor is also required to enable the machine to interact with the system. Other hardware requirements include a slot in the machine for delivering cash, a receipt printer, uninterrupted internet service that would always maintain the updated information system with the bank (Bahill Madni, 2017). Moreover, PIN verification is the essential requirement, then after the authorization of the user is also essential. Moreover, maintenance of the system is an essential requirement. The Collins ATM was required by the bank so that they could easily provide various transaction facilities to the customers. It serves the users such that they can easily withdraw and deposit money in the bank after the verification of the card by the bank and the pin verification. The Collins ATM system is a necessity for the customers as each time they have to either withdraw or deposit cash they have to visit the bank. This creates a huge crowd and it becomes very difficult for the bank officials to carry out work. The introduction of the ATM system helps the users to keep a check on the bank account transactions. Moreover, the customers face a lot of problems in getting the prior history of the transaction (Bahill Madni, 2017). With the introduction of the Collins ATM system would provide hassle free transaction information to the users. The users can easily obtain the report of the transactions through the ATM. It also helps the users to withdraw money from the bank without visiting the bank during any time. System capabilities Transaction is possible with all the banks available. Deposition of money can take place at any time Gathering information about the account balance does not incorporate hassle. The history of the previous transactions can also be gathered (Islam Muzemder, 2015). Minimal transaction fees. Regularly updating the transaction report to the bank. The facility is simple and easy to understand. Fast card and PIN verification Business benefits The objectives of the construction of the Collins ATM are described as follows: Gaining increased number of customers. To provide the customers hassle free money withdrawal facility to the customers. To enhance the bank account security of the customers. To digitalize the banking activities. To provide the customers easy transaction information. Incorporation of Information Technology into the banking sector. The long term goal of the Collins ATM system is to develop software that provides the ease to the customers regarding the bank transactions. It basically aims at providing hassle free transaction facility to the users. The development of highly secured software such as an encrypted version would also help to mitigate the security risk that the bank sectors commonly face. The major purpose of the ATM system is to update the existing software such that it maintains the security of the transaction implemented by the users (Batuwangala et al., 2017). Most of the ATMs incorporate transactional charges such as the printing of receipt requires minimal amount of charge, this issue is to be mitigated by the Collins ATM. The scope of the ATM is to provide strong security measure in the transactions via Collins ATM. The further scope is to increase the limit of transaction in a particular day by a particular user and moreover, the transaction charges on the printing of the receipt should be removed. Moreover, the Collins ATM is also working on extending the ATM services into mobile and web based applications as it will provide easy access to the services of the Collins banking services (Kulkarni, Madki Mapari, 2016). The incorporation of more advanced security system such as thumb and face recognition system would also increase the security of the user account and credentials (Soares Gaikwad, 2016). The Collins ATM system includes various limitations in which the security limitation is the major issue. The Collins ATM system is involved in incorporating the more advanced encryption based security system such that the risks of data leakage would come to stop. There is a limitation on the number of transactions per day that should be increased. Moreover there is also a limitation on the maximum amount that can be withdrawn at one particular time. Resources required The various resources required are mentioned below: Location for setting the ATM Infrastructure Administrative team Bank report supplier team Internet operator Software maintenance team Policy makers Hardware designer team. Requirement file generation team Stakeholders Map The various stakeholders involved with the Collins ATM are the employees in the ATM, the customers that use the ATM, and the bank with whom the ATM would have a contract and the users can withdraw money from one ATM featuring many banks (Nrman et al., 2014). Risk involved in the Collins ATM The major risk in the Collins ATM system is the failure of the ATM system. The other risks include the shortage of cash in the ATM as well as the security risk such as data breaches of the users (Curtin et al., 2017). The major risk associated with the ATM is the bank account getting hacked. The method involves the usage of fake cards built using the datas, such as bank account information collected from cameras and other tiny devices that are termed as skimmers. Other fraudster activities would include the placing of a plastic film in the card slot such that the card is not expelled by the machine, and the attacker pretending as a genuine card holder suggests the victim to re-enter the pin and thus, notices it. When the card holder leaves, the fraudster retraces the password and withdraws the money. Other risks involved in the business is the loss of server connection, this would lead to the loss of customer and decrement in the business. Moreover, the security breaches are consider ed as the greatest risk involved in the ATM business. Moreover, there may be cases when the bank would not agree to invest in Collins ATM. References Bahill, A. T., Madni, A. M. (2017). Discovering system requirements. InTradeoff Decisions in System Design(pp. 373-457). Springer, Cham. Bahill, A. T., Madni, A. M. (2017). Discovering system requirements. InTradeoff Decisions in System Design(pp. 373-457). Springer, Cham. Batuwangala, E., Ramasamy, S., Bogoda, L., Sabatini, R. (2017). Safety and security considerations in the certification of next generation avionics and air traffic management systems. In17th Australian International Aerospace Congress: AIAC 2017(p. 440). Engineers Australia, Royal Aeronautical Society. Curtin, J. L., Grace, K., Glantz, L., Heenan, P., Holsclaw, B. R., Horner, J., Brittany, Y. O. R. K. (2017).U.S. Patent Application No. 15/607,961. Dixon, D. A. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,836,792. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Islam, S., Muzemder, A. S. H. (2015). An Overview on LNG Business and Future Prospect in Bangladesh.Science,3(5), 40-45. Kulkarni, R., Madki, M., Mapari, T. (2016). CARD-LESS ATM SYSTEM.International Education and Research Journal,2(4). Nrman, P., Franke, U., Knig, J., Buschle, M., Ekstedt, M. (2014). Enterprise architecture availability analysis using fault trees and stakeholder interviews.Enterprise Information Systems,8(1), 1-25. Ramadan, Q., Salnitriy, M., Strber, D., Jrjens, J., Giorgini, P. (2017, September). From Secure Business Process Modeling to Design-Level Security Verification. InModel Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS), 2017 ACM/IEEE 20th International Conference on(pp. 123-133). IEEE. Soares, J., Gaikwad, A. N. (2016, April). A self banking biometric machine with fake detection applied to fingerprint and iris along with GSM technology for OTP. InCommunication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 0508-0512). IEE

Essay Examples on John Adams Essay Example

Essay Examples on John Adams Paper 1st Essay Sample on John Adams John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Massachusetts Bay. He was born in a well-to-do family of five. He is the eldest son and was named after his father, John Adams. Young Adams was able to receive a proper childhood education, as his father was a deacon of the Congregational church, as well as a lieutenant of the local militia. Despite his busy schedule, his main interest and occupation was farming. At 1761, Adams father passed away due to the flu epidemic. His mother remarried at 1766, but young john did not get along with his stepfather. Young Adams was not very bright at his studies, but through his tutor, Joseph Marsh, guidance, he was able to go to Harvard College at the age of 16. At the age of 1755, he graduated and found hisfirst job, as a teacher in Worcester, Massachusetts. During his teaching career, Adams found his new interests in Latin, history and law and Adams yearned to make his mark upon the world. All along, Adams was wondering if he was able to achieve som ething great in his life. During these years of his life, Adams begins keeping his famous journal. After many years of teaching, he married Abigail Smith, a third cousin of his and also the daughter of the minister of Massachusetts, in October 25, 1764, when he was 28 years old. Soon after the marriage, Abigail becomes his closest friend as well as his political advisor. They had five children and one of them died a few years after birth. Their eldest son, John Quincy Adams, later became the sixth president of the United States. As Adams interest in studying law increases, he began to take night classes under the tutelage of James Putnam and continued his teaching carrier during daytime. Due to Adams intelligence and law knowledge, he was chosen by the people of Braintree to write protest against the Stamp Act. 2nd Essay Sample on John Adams John Adams was educated and thoughtful; he was more of a philosopher rather than a politician.He had thoughts about how to run the United States government that provoked the nation.Adams believed in a government that would promote happiness and security, as well as a government that gave the citizens a chance to speak out, he thought that this system would create a much more dignified America. When John Adams became president he wanted to change the face of the government.His philosophy was to communicate ease, comfort, security, and to promote happiness (Christy).He also believed that a good government would obtain an empire of laws (Christy).It is obvious that Adams wanted to have an organized administration in which everyone would be satisfied with.Adams also thought that the powers of the government should be obtained by a representation of people (Christy).The two powers that he wanted were a legislative and executive branch (Christy).Adams almost certainly wanted to spread the powers of the government and not have people underrepresented.Adams believed that a government should promote safety as well as the satisfaction of the people; he also thought that the powers of should be equal. John Adams conceived in order to have a successful administration that the people must speak out.Ballots, according to Adams would elect office (Christy).He also contrived that if his philosophies were followed it would teach political virtues of humility, patience, and moderation (Christy).By this reasoning, Adams sought after a moderate government and a society that was more humble.Adams continued his thoughts about his ideologies by adding that this system would have many advantages due to the different characteristics in office (Christy).Adams also said that the dignity and stability of the government depended upon the bright and skillful administration of justice (Christy). We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on John Adams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on John Adams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on John Adams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Expectations During Exile And After Essays - Free Essays

Expectations During Exile And After Essays - Free Essays Expectations During Exile And After In 586 B.C.E. the neo-Babylonian armies of Nebuchadnezzar raided and destroyed the city of Jerusalem, forcing its people to flee. The majority of the Judean leaders and aristocracy were relocated in Babylon, and lived in relative isolation from even their captors. The Exile robbed them of their wealth, their homes, their nation, and even their king; religion offered the only seed of identity for this uprooted people. So it was during this time of Exile that a flourishing of religious texts were written and compiled, in an attempt to explain the causes of their misfortune, and enable the people to comprehend their suffering (Meyers, Haggai xxxviii). In general, the Psalter reflects the true emotions of the ancient Israelites, more so than do most Biblical texts, as it is a compilation of their troubles and fears, their hopes, aspirations, and reasons for confidence. (Metzger and Murphy 674 OT) In Psalm 137, an Exilic text, a wide range of emotions are shown: longing and mourning for their lost nation (Ps 137:1-3), the sadness and confusion they felt while in the foreign land (Ps 137:4-6), and even the desire for a violent revenge (Ps 137:7-9). The same range of emotions can be seen in Second Isaiah, though this work was written immediately before the fall of Babylon (October 29, 539B.C.E.) and displays more of the Judeans thoughts on their future. It is a compilation of passages of hope, promises of God to fulfill His covenant, and threats of violence for the unbelievers. The majority of the Exilic and Post-Exilic texts call for a bloody and merciless revenge on their captors, and it would be easy to assign this outlook for all of the Jewish people of the time. Upon close inspection however, it becomes apparent that not all Jews cared about a bloody justice, and that some just wanted to go home and be done with it. Both of these views, (both bloody and not), are found in Isaiah 42 and the proximity of the conflicting persuasions highlight their differences. In Isaiah 42:3, a pacifistic, reserved justice is called for; a bruised reed he will not break, and a dimly burning wick he will not quench: he will faithfully bring forth justice. Yet in just a few stanzas later, there is a call for blood. The Lord goes forth like a soldier, like a warrior he stirs up his fury; he cries out, he shouts aloud, he shows himself mighty against his foes. (Isaiah 42:13) By comparing these two quotes, it becomes readily apparent that the idea that all Judeans wanted a vi olent revenge must be thrown out. While in Exile, the Jewish people held many expectations of their future, not all of which agreed with one another, nor were fulfilled. Returning to the Promised Land was the main focus of Exile, and it evolved into a paradise of sorts, where everything would be perfect. There are visions of God blessing the people restored in their land, and their work being more than fruitful throughout the Exilic texts. For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour my spirit upon your descendants, and my blessing on your offspring. (Isaiah 43:3) Haggai, a text written after Cyrus overthrow of the Babylonians, depicts a much different scene than the one envisioned in Isaiah. (Metzger and Murphy 1217 OT) Therefore the heavens above you have withheld dew, and the earth has withheld its produce. And I have called for a drought on the land and the hills, on the grain, the new wine, the oil, on what the soil produced, on human beings and animals, and on all their labors. (Hag 1:10-11) This quote describes a state of affairs far different than what the Israelite people imagined their future to be. The Jewish people, besides depicting a skewed view of their future, also disagreed on how that future should be run. While in Exile they were not allowed to have a king for obvious reasons, and due to this power vacuum, the priest was raised in status (Meyers and Meyers, Zechariah 169). Despite the fact that Haggai and Zechariah were contemporaries, and even cohorts, they did not agree

Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Stem Cell Research - Essay Example Most criticized is research involving human embryonic stem cells. Most opposition on stem cell research is mainly on moral and religious issues. Most controversies on stem cell research exist, attributed to myths and misconceptions regarding stem cell research. Misconceptions are arising due to the biased nature of reporting from the media as well as error that result especially when reporters are not conversant with facts on stem cell research. This paper is in favor of stem cell research due to the reasons listed below. The important role it will play in cancer treatment, regenerative medicine, repair of destroyed organs, in cure of killer diseases such as leukemia, Alzheimer’s, diabetes treatment, correction of developmental problems in humans even prior to birth, production of clones that could be used for organ harvesting and carrying out drug tests. As opposed to what most critic of stem cell research believes, blastocysts are not human beings thus their destruction does not constitute to killing. Scientifically, an embryo is not human until it is at least two weeks old, at least until the nervous system becomes evident (Mummery and Guido 672-673). In addition, the potential medical benefit from stem cell research is of greater importance compared to moral concerns raised about the embryo. With support and funds from the government, more talented scientist would be willing to get into stem cell research hence accelerate research. This will also enable the government to monitor embryonic research as compared to the privatized research (Mummery and Guido 672-673). In such cases, the government can ensure researchers carry out embryonic stem cell responsibly. Most people opposed to embryonic stem cell research claim that it is without the embryo’s consent. However, the same people are not opposed to organ transplant in children, which only requires parental consent. Embryonic stem cell research should therefore require only the consent of the d onor of the embryo since it is not different from organ donation involving children. In addition, it offers the opportunity to extend life or improve life just like in the case of the less opposed pediatric organ transplant (NIH Stem Cell Information 7; Jones, Byrne 75). Both the researcher and those oppose to stem cell research agree that stem cell research could be a possible solution to many diseases. The conflict is on the source and means of obtaining the stem cells. The argument that humans not be subjects for experimentation does not add up. Humans as well as human tissue act as specimens for experiments since time immemorial in both education and carrying out trial tests (Mummery and Guido 672). For example, all doctors have to dissect human cadaver as part of their medical training. In addition, the success in human organ transplant was only possible after several tests and experiments involving human subjects. Drug trials carried out all the time involve using human subjec ts. The issues discussed above have received little or no objection, yet they involve experimentation with human body just like in case of stem cell research (Mummery and Guido 672-678). From this, it is obvious that success in human medicine is not possible without taking the risk of involving human subject to carry out research. Considering abortion is legal